In 2010, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) in response to the
2007–2009 financial crisis that disrupted the U.S. financial system.
Under the DoddFrank Act, federal agencies are directed
or have the authority to issue hundreds of regulations to implement the act’s
provisions. As agencies continue to develop and implement the regulations, some
industry associations and others have reported on the potential impact,
individually and cumulatively, on financial markets and nonfinancial
institutions.
Although the Dodd-Frank Act exempts small
institutions, such as community banks and certain credit unions, from several
of its provisions, and authorizes regulators to provide small institutions with
relief from certain regulations, it also contains provisions that impose
additional restrictions and compliance costs on these institutions.
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