Michael Richard "Mike" Pence (born June 7, 1959) is the Vice President-elect of the United
States. He is currently
serving as the 50th Governor of Indiana. A Republican, Pence was first elected to the United
States House of Representatives in 2000.
Born and raised in Columbus, Indiana,
Pence graduated from Hanover College and earned a law degree from the Indiana
University Robert H. McKinney School of Law before entering private practice. After losing two
bids for a congressional seat in 1988 and 1990, he became a conservative radio
and television talk show host from 1994 to 1999. Pence successfully ran for
Congress in 2000 and represented Indiana's 2nd congressional
district and Indiana's 6th congressional
district in the United
States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013, rising to the position of chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011.
Pence positioned himself as a principled ideologue and supporter of the Tea Party movement, noting he was "a Christian, a conservative, and
a Republican, in that order."
In 2012 Pence was
elected the 50th Governor of Indiana. He successfully advocated the largest tax cut in
Indiana's history, pushed for more funding for education initiatives, and
continued to grow the state's budget surplus. However, he also stirred several
high-profile controversies. After signing the Religious
Freedom Restoration Act,
Pence encountered fierce resistance from moderate members of his party, the
business community, and LGBT advocates. Ultimately, he was forced to sign an
additional bill acting as an amendment intended to protect LGBT people. Pence also signed controversial abortion bills, including one that prohibited abortions if the reason
for the procedure was the fetus' race, gender, or disability.
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