By Alan Baldwin
Confidential athlete medical
data relating to last month's Rio Olympics has been hacked and published by a
Russian cyber espionage group with the threat of more to come, the World
Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) said on Tuesday.
It identified the group as
Tsar Team (APT28), also known as Fancy Bear.
The www.fancybear.net website
said it had information about a number of U.S. athletes, including tennis
sisters Serena and Venus Williams as well as multiple gold medal-winning
gymnast Simone Biles.
"WADA condemns these
ongoing cyber-attacks that are being carried out in an attempt to undermine
WADA and the global anti-doping system," said director general Olivier
Niggli in a statement that did not name any athletes.
"WADA has been informed
by law enforcement authorities that these attacks are originating out of
Russia."
Russian news agencies quoted
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying any possible Russian government or
secret service participation in the hacking was "out of question".
Russia's track and field team,
with the exception of one athlete based in the United States, were banned from
the Rio Games in August over what WADA said was a state-backed doping program.
Russian competitors in other
sports also had to prove they were clean by meeting several criteria to be
eligible to compete in Brazil.
The fancybear.net website said
the group had hacked the WADA databases and would start by releasing exclusive
information on the U.S. team followed later by other national Olympic teams.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
WADA said the group was
believed to have gained access to its anti-doping administration and management
system (ADAMS) via an International Olympic Committee-created account for the
Rio Games.
Data accessed included
so-called Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUE) issued by sports federations and
national anti-doping organizations that allow athletes to take certain
substances.
"WADA deeply regrets this
situation and is very conscious of the threat that it represents to athletes
whose confidential information has been divulged through this criminal
act," said Niggli.
"We are reaching out to
stakeholders... regarding the specific athletes impacted."
Niggli added that the hack was
"greatly compromising the effort by the global anti-doping community to
re-establish trust in Russia further to the outcomes of the Agency’s
independent McLaren Investigation Report."
The McLaren report described,
among other things, how Russians were replacing positive doping samples with
clean ones during the Sochi winter Games with the support of the Russian secret
service.
WADA revealed last month that
Russian whistleblower Yulia Stepanova's electronic account had been illegally
accessed with a "perpetrator" obtaining details which would normally
include her registered whereabouts.
Stepanova, in hiding in North
America, helped reveal the biggest state-backed doping program in Russia and
was forced to flee the country with her husband for fear of her life.
(Reporting by Alan Baldwin,
editing by Ken Ferris)
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