The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (Latin: Trinitas, lit. 'triad', from trinus,
"threefold") holds
that God is three consubstantialpersonsor hypostases — the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit—as "one God in three Divine Persons". The
three persons are distinct, yet are one "substance, essence or
nature".
In this context, a "nature" is what one is, whereas a "person" is who one is. According to this central mystery of most Christian faiths] there is only one God in three persons: while distinct
from one another in their relations of origin (as the Fourth Lateran Council declared, "it is the Father who generates, the
Son who is begotten, and the Holy Spirit who proceeds") and in their
relations with one another, they are stated to be one in all else, co-equal,
co-eternal and consubstantial, and
each is God, whole and entire".
Accordingly, the whole work of creation and grace is
seen as a single operation common to all three divine persons, in which each
shows forth what is proper to him in the Trinity, so that all things are
"from the Father", "through the Son" and "in the Holy
Spirit".
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