Press release - Economic and monetary affairs − 26-04-2016
The European Commission's proposal for automatic
exchange of corporate tax information among national tax authorities was
welcomed by Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee MEPs on Tuesday as a
positive step in the fight against aggressive corporate tax planning. But MEPs
also advocated adding further safeguards in the text to ensure that competition
in the single market is not distorted by advantageous national tax deals with
multinationals.
The report by Dariusz Rosati (EPP, PL) –
approved by 45 votes in favour, to none against with 11 abstentions - sets out
Parliament's recommendations to EU member states, which have to decide
unanimously on the Commission's proposal, which is part of the anti-tax
avoidance package.
"This first legislative proposal in the
Commission's Anti-Tax Avoidance Package is an important step in the fight
against unfair tax practices in the EU. It should enhance transparency and
reduce harmful tax competition. This cannot be achieved by individual member
states; it requires common action. If this to be taken up effectively, the
Commission should be included in the exchange of country-by-country
reporting", said Mr Rosati.
The proposal would oblige multinational firms
with total consolidated revenues of €750 million or more to file a
country-by-country report in the member state in which the ultimate parent
entity of the group is resident for tax purposes. That member state should then
share this information with other member states where the company operates.
Full
access for the Commission
MEPs insist that the Commission should have full
access to the information exchanged among member states' tax authorities to
enable it to assess whether member states’ tax practices comply with state aid
rules. This is especially important for small and medium sized enterprises that
operate in one country only. "These companies usually pay an effective
rate of tax that is much closer to statutory rates than multinational firms.
(..) Domestic companies should not face disadvantages due to their size or lack
of cross-border trade", the text says.
Sanctions
In order to ensure that the reporting obligation
is enforced, MEPs want member states to introduce sanctions to be imposed on
multinational companies that fail to file their country-by-country report.
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