Ukrainian language for centuries been subjected to
harassment by those States in which Ukraine was a part.
The Ukrainian language was restricted, prohibited and
canceled by circulars, decrees, laws, and anathemas.
Here is a chronicle of the prohibitions of the
Ukrainian language:
1622 - Tsar Mikhail’s order (to supply the Moscow Patriarch Filaret) burn in the state all copies of "The gospel" printed in Ukraine by K. Stavrovetskij.
1696 - Decree of the Polish Sejm on the introduction
of the Polish language in the courts and institutions of Right-Bank Ukraine.
1690 - conviction and the anathema of the Russian
Orthodox Church in the "Kiev new book" P. Graves, K. Stavrovetskij,
Polotsky, Baranovych, A. Radzivilovskogo and others.
1720 - Peter I decree banning the printing on the
Ukrainian language and Ukrainian texts withdrawal from church books.
1729 - Order of Peter II - rewrite the Ukrainian
language in the Russian all government decisions and orders.
1763 - Catherine II decree banning the teaching in the
Ukrainian language in the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
1769 - Ban of Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church to
print and use Ukrainian primer.
1775 - Destruction of Zaporizhzhya Sich and closing
schools with Ukrainian Cossack regiment offices.
1789 - The disposal of the Polish Sejm Commission
Edukatsiynoy the closure of all Ukrainian schools.
1817 - Introduction of the Polish language in all
public schools in Western Ukraine.
1832 - Reorganization of education in the Right-Bank
Ukraine on empire-wide basis, with a translation a learning into Russian language.
1847 - The defeat of Cyril and Methodius and the
strengthening of the brutal persecution of the Ukrainian language and culture,
the prohibition of the best works of Shevchenko, Kulish, Kostomarov and others.
1859 - Ministry of religions and sciences of
Austria-Hungary in Eastern Galicia and Bukovina attempt to replace the
Ukrainian Slavic alphabet to the Latin.
1862 - Closing Free Sunday Ukrainian schools for adults
in podrossiyskoy Ukraine.
1863 – Valuev’s Circular banning censorship to give permission
to print Ukrainian-spiritual and popular educational literature: "no
separate Little Russian language was not and could not be."
1864 - Adoption of the Charter of the elementary
school, in which training should be conducted only in Russian.
1869 - Introduction of the Polish language as the
official language of education and administration of Eastern Galicia.
1870 - Minister of Education of Russian’s explanation that "the ultimate goal of
education for all foreigners" irrefutable be Russification. "
1876 - Ems decree Alexander II on banning the printing
and importation from abroad of any Ukrainian-language literature, as well as to
ban Ukrainian stage performances and printing
Ukrainian text under the notes,
that is, folk songs.
1881 - Prohibition of teaching in public schools and
church sermons pronouncing the Ukrainian language.
1884 - Alexander II prohibition Ukrainian theater performances
in all provinces of Little Russia.
1888 - Alexander II decree banning the use of the
Ukrainian language in official institutions, and the baptism of Ukrainian
names.
1892 - Prohibition to translate books from Russian
into Ukrainian.
1895 – Prohibition of the Main Administration of Press
to extradite Ukrainian children's books.
1911 - VII noble ruling Congress in Moscow on
exclusively Russian-language education and non-use of other languages in
Russian schools.
1914 - Prohibition to celebrate the 100th anniversary
of Taras Shevchenko; Nicholas II's decree on the abolition of the Ukrainian
press.
1914, 1916 - Russification campaign in Western
Ukraine; ban Ukrainian words, education, church.
1922 - part of the proclamation of the leadership of
the Central Committee of the RCP (b), and the Communist Party (b) the
"theory" of the struggle in Ukraine two cultures - the city (Russia)
and peasant (Ukrainian), which should be the first to win.
1924 - Law of the Republic of Poland on the
restriction of the use of the Ukrainian language in public administration,
court, education subservient to the Polish Ukrainian lands.
1924 - Law of the Romanian kingdom of the obligations
of all the "Romanians" who "lost their maternal language,"
to educate children only in Romanian schools.
1925 - Final closure Ukrainian "secret" of
the university in Lviv
1926 - Stalin's letter "Comrade. Kaganovich and
other members of the PB of the CC CP (b) "with the sanction of the fight
against the" ethnic bias ", the beginning of the persecution figures “Ukrainianization".
1933 - Stalin's telegram to terminate the
"Ukrainization".
1933 - Cancellation in Romania Ministerial Decree of
31 December 1929, which authorizes a few hours a week of Ukrainian language in
schools with a majority of students Ukrainians.
1934 - A special order of the Ministry of Education of
Romania on dismissal for "hostile attitude towards the state and the
Romanian people" of all Ukrainian teachers who demanded the return to
school of the Ukrainian language.
1938 - CPC and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b)
"On obligatory study of the Russian language in the schools of the
national republics and regions," appropriate decision CPC and the Central
Committee of the CPSU (b).
1947 - "Operation Vistula"; settlement of
the ethnic Ukrainians from the Ukrainian lands "scattered" between
Poles in western Poland to accelerate their polonization.
1958 - Study of all languages except Russian, at the
request of students' parents.
1960-1980 - Mass closure of Ukrainian schools in
Poland and Romania.
1970 - Order of the thesis defense only in Russian (PhD
thesis by Russian only).
1972 - Ban of the party bodies to celebrate the
anniversary of the museum Kotlyarevskyi in Poltava.
1973 – Ban celebrates the anniversary of the works
Kotlyarevskyi "Aeneid."
1974 - Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU
"On preparing for the 50th anniversary of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics", which first proclaimed the creation of "a new historical
community - the Soviet people", the official policy of denationalization.
1978 - Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and
the USSR Council of Ministers "On measures to further improve the learning
and teaching of the Russian language in the Union Republics" ("Brezhnev
Circular").
1983 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU
and the USSR Council of Ministers "On additional measures to improve the
study of the Russian language in secondary schools and other educational
institutions of the Union Republics" ("Andropov decree")
1984 - Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and
the USSR Council of Ministers "On further improvement of general secondary
education of young people and improving the working conditions of secondary
school."
1984 - Beginning in the USSR payments increased by 15%
the salaries of teachers of the Russian language in comparison with the
Ukrainian language teachers.
1984 - Order of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR on
translating of records management in the museums of the Soviet Union to the Russian
language.
1989 - Central Committee resolution on the
"legislative consolidation of the Russian language as the national".
1990 - Adoption of the Supreme Soviet of the Law on
Languages where the Russian language was granted official status.
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