Federica Mogherini, the High Representative of
the Union for foreign affairs and security policy, took part via video
conference in a high level seminar on the Middle East and the Mediterranean,
organised by the NATO parliamentary assembly in Florence.
Mogherini, who led Italy’s delegation to the
NATO parliamentary assembly in 2013-2014, stressed that cooperation between the
European Union and NATO is essential: after the downing of a Russian fighter
jet on the Turkish-Syrian border – she recalled – “I immediately talked to NATO
Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg to coordinate our political message”.
Faced with the current crises in the Middle East
and the Mediterranean, she added, no global power has “a solitary
responsibility” and all countries, “even the strongest among us, need strong
partnerships”. The High Representative insisted on cooperation with Arab and
African partners, adding that over the past year “we were able to find common
ground with Russia on many issues”.
In a highly participated Q&A session,
Mogherini was asked to describe the European Union’s response to the terrorist
attacks in Paris. She explained that the whole Union confirmed its solidarity
with France and the French people. Member States are identifying how they can
best help through bilateral consultations with France. This mechanism, although
inter-governmental, is enshrined in the European Treaties: “It takes place in a
European framework”, Mogherini said. Although the EU is not formally engaged in
the anti-Daesh coalition, and a common EU military operation in Syria is not
foreseen, the Union is on the front line of the international talks aimed at
starting a political transition in Syria. “It will not be easy, but this
is the only way out of the war”, she pointed out.
Answering to a question on the refugee crisis,
the High Representative urged Member States to collectively tackle “the first
humanitarian crisis within the European Union”. “The Commission presented its
proposals in April, the Council only partially approved them in September.
Winter is coming, we cannot afford to lose more time”.
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