With virtually no police, crime
or unemployment, meet the Spanish town described as a democratic, socialist
utopia.
Unemployment is non-existent in Marinaleda, an Andalusian village in
southern Spain that is prosperous thanks to its farming cooperative.
On the face of it, the Spanish town
of Marinaleda is indistinguishable from any other in its region. Nestled in the
picturesque Campiña valley, the surrounding countryside is made up of rolling
green hills, miles of olive plantations and golden fields of wheat stretching
as far as the eye can see. The town is pretty, tranquil and typical of those
found in Andalusia, Spain’s poorest and most southerly province.
It’s also a democratic,
anti-capitalist village whose mayor actively encourages shoplifting.
Since the financial crisis began in 2008, Marinaleda
has shot to fame — and so has its maverick mayor Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo,
who earned the nickname,”The Spanish Robin Hood,” after organizing and carrying
out a series of supermarket raids in a direct action protest last August. Basic
groceries such as oil, rice and beans were loaded into carts, wheeled from the
store and taken to a local food bank to help the poor, as helpless cashiers
looked on, some crying.
In an interview after the event, Gordillo, the democratically elected
mayor since 1979, said it was not theft, but a non-violent act of disobedience.
“There are many families who can’t afford to eat,” he argued. “In the
21st century this is an absolute disgrace. Food is a right, not something with
which you speculate.”
In this province alone there are 690,000 empty properties due to bank
foreclosures. But not in Marinaleda, because Gordillo has a solution: anyone
who wants to build their own house can do so for free. Materials and qualified
workmen are provided by the town hall, and the generous allowance of 192 square
meters means the homes are spacious. Families then pay just 15 euros ($19) per
month for the rest of their lives, with the agreement that the house cannot be
sold for private gain.
In Andalusia, unemployment now stands at 37 percent (a staggering 55
percent for young people). But Marinaleda, population 2700, has virtually full
employment through the town’s farming cooperative, where laborers earn equal
wages of 1200 euros ($1600) per month. Here, in a region where 1 in 3 people
are unemployed, this achievement cannot be understated.
“We need to rethink our values, the
consumer society, the value we place on money, selfishness and individualism,”
Gordillo remarks. “Marinaleda is a small example, and we want this experience
to extend throughout the world.”
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