On Wednesday afternoon (16 March) Federica Mogherini
addressed the plenary meeting of the European Economic Social Committee in
Brussels, the forum of European business associations, trade unions and NGOs,
discussing the role of civil society in Europe's foreign policy.
After recalling that she began working on foreign policy within civil
society organisations, the High Representative added: "In all my trips,
both inside Europe and abroad, I always try to meet with the business
community, trade unions and NGOs." All of them "ask for our European
Union to be truly united, because there is no other way we can truly help them
in their daily work."
Mogherini highlighted the impact that European non-governmental actors have
on the European Union's foreign policy: "Organised civil society in Europe
– and this very Committee in particular – have strong ties with civil society
groups in our neighbourhood and worldwide. You are part of the European foreign
policy community."
For this reason, Mogherini explained that a contribution from the Committee
on the forthcoming EU Global Strategy would be welcome: "In these months,
we are trying to listen to the greatest number of voices on what the future
Strategy should look like. Tomorrow, for instance, I will meet with a group of
former Erasmus students to hear their views. And we have already engaged with
think-tankers, academics, defence experts – and with civil society
organisations. In a word: we are engaging with European citizens."
Mogherini explained that non-State actors have become more and more relevant to
determine a country's future: "Non-State actors can start a war or they
can bring it to an end." She warned against repeating "the mistakes
of the past", when "some believed that a stable government equalled
to a stable country" and that "democracy could be exported
militarily. Today we know all too well that a country can only be stable,
peaceful and democratic if its citizens decide so." In particular,
Mogherini stressed the importance of creating opportunities for young people in
our neighbourhood: "I really don’t buy this notion that young people have
lost their idealism. There is no lack of idealism, but of spaces for young
generations to engage in our societies."
In the final part of her speech Mogherini focused on the current refugee crisis
and the need for a stronger common European response. The High Representative
praised the role of civil society organisation in welcoming refugees and
explained: "We are in a debate about protecting our borders. But we
protect borders from enemies, not from refugees. And I am so proud of the
thousands of lives we have saved in the Mediterranean." "Until a few
months ago – she concluded – we only had national responses to the crisis. The
choice today for Member States is whether to keep failing individually or to
try and succeed collectively."
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