On February 13, 2017
under the presidency of Mr. Pavlo Klimkin, Minister for Foreign Affairs
of Ukraine, the UN Security Council adopted the first-ever resolution on the
protection of the critical infrastructure against terrorist attacks initiated
by Ukraine.
"The resolution 2341
(2017) aims at further enhancing the effectiveness of the overall effort to
counter terrorist attacks against critical infrastructure, in particular in the
framework of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy", said Pavlo Klimkin
at the UN Security Council.
The head of the Ukrainian
foreign office also added that the adopted document is a timely response by the
international community to emerging and rapidly evolving threats posed by
terrorism. In his opinion, the intensification of protection of the critical
infrastructure is a crucial step towards the global preparedness to the attacks
that endanger the functioning of our societies and lives of ordinary people.
Among its main elements
are:
·
raising awareness and strengthening knowledge and understanding of the
threats posed by terrorism to critical infrastructure;
·
improving resilience by promoting methods of planning, prevention, crisis
management and recovery on the basis of respective strategies;
·
strengthening the capacity of states, their public and private sectors, to
withstand and manage terrorist attacks, including through provision of
technical assistance;
·
ensuring the criminal responsibility for terrorist attacks intended to destroy
or disable critical infrastructure, as well as the planning of, training for,
and financing of such attacks;
·
enhancing international and regional cooperation to protect critical
infrastructure, including regional connectivity projects and related
cross-border infrastructure;
·
intensifying open exchange of relevant information between all
stakeholders and law enforcement agencies.
The resolution was
co-sponsored by 45 UN member states (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Canada, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Latvia, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Montenegro, the Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, United
Arab Emirates, Great Britain, the US and Uruguay).
After the adoption of the
resolution, the UN Security Council held a debate, in which more than 50 UN
member states have participated. Among the main speakers of the debate were the
UN administration, the Secretary General of Interpol, representatives of the
International Maritime organization, Organization for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons and representatives of the academic community.
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