In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Sunday before Great Lent, is called "Forgiveness Sunday", "Maslenitsa
Sunday", or "Cheesefare Sunday". The latter name comes because
this Sunday concludes Maslenitsa, the week in which butter and cheese may be eaten, which are
prohibited during Great Lent.
The former name derives from the fact that this
Sunday is followed by a special Vespers called "Forgiveness Vespers"
which opens Great Lent. On this day the Eastern Orthodox Church Christians at the
liturgy listen to the Gospel speaking of forgiveness of sins, fasting, and the
gathering of treasures in heaven. On this day, all Orthodox Christians ask each
other for forgiveness to begin the Great Lent with a good
heart, to focus on the spiritual life, to purify the heart from sin in
confession, and to meet Easter - the day of the
Resurrection of Jesus with a pure
heart. This is the last day before Lent when non-lenten food is eaten.
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