The “Single Window” shall significantly simplify and
speed up customs formalities contributing to a much better business
environment. On July 25, the Ministry of Finance approved all regulations
necessary to launch the single-window procedure at the customs on August 1.
What does it give to business?
• The new procedure significantly speeds up foreign
trade operations – now controlling state authorities will only have 4 hours to
decide on the respective type of control. If there is not decision made within
4 hours, the principle of “default consent” is applied, i.e., the customs systems
considers the respective type of control successfully passed;
• The costs for business are reduced – customs
procedures shall become faster and, hence, cheaper;
• Corruption is diminished – controlling state
authorities will have fewer opportunities for manipulations;
• Effective distribution of resources – goods
inspection shall be conducted by all authorities in charge simultaneously.
The last formal step necessary to launch the procedure
was for the Ministry of Finance to approve the list of documents to be
submitted to the respective controlling authority to finalize the respective
type of control, to approve the list of 192 customs clearance points where the
single-window-procedure shall be applied as well as the list of 47 customs
clearance points with the automated control of radioactive and nuclear
materials. Finalizing this step will make it possible to launch the new system
on schedule, on August 1.
What next?
The “Single Window” initiative has been implemented as
a part of the comprehensive reform at the customs. Next, the implementation of
further decisions on the improvement of the customs operations should continue:
1. Photo and video
surveillance was introduced for customs clearance process. Result: tighter
control of the customs officers and lower corruption;
2. Mobile groups and a
coordinating control center were established to control customs
operations. Result: random checks by the mobile groups shall reduce corruption
and abuse of office at the customs;
3. Automatic distribution of customs declarations for
clearance was implemented. Result: customs officers cannot manipulate documents
and select consignments for clearance at their discretion anymore. This should
significantly reduce corruption as well.
Additional information on the single-window procedure:
• The “Single Window” system is aimed to create a
single electronic data base enabling various controlling authorities and
customs offices to automatically exchange information about consignments crossing
the Ukrainian border and the results of their inspection;
• The implementation of the single-window procedure
was decided on May 25, 2016 (Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 364 “On
selected issues related to the implementation of the “Single Window” principle
for the customs, sanitary, epidemiological, veterinary, phytosanitary,
ecological, radiological and other types of state control”);
• The above Decree also set the Procedure for the
information exchange between fiscal authorities, other state agencies and
companies in line with the “single window” principles using electronic data
transmission tools.
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