Financial abuse is a common tactic used by abusers to
gain power and control in a relationship. The forms of financial abuse
may be subtle or overt but in in general, include tactics to limit the
partner’s access to assets or conceal information and accessibility to the
family finances.
Financial abuse along with emotional, physical and
sexual abuse, manipulation, intimidation and threats are all intentional
tactics used by an abuser aimed at entrapping the partner in the relationship. In
some abusive relationships, financial abuse is present throughout the
relationship and in other cases financial abuse becomes present when the
survivor is attempting to leave or has left the relationship.
Financial abuse, while less commonly understood, is
one of the most powerful methods of keeping a survivor trapped in an abusive
relationship and deeply diminishes her ability to stay safe after leaving an
abusive relationship.
Research indicates that financial abuse is
experienced in 98% of abusive relationships and surveys of survivors
reflect that concerns over their ability to provide financially for themselves
and their children was one of the top reason for staying in or returning to a
battering relationship.
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finance. As with all forms of abuse, it occurs across all socio-economic,
educational and racial and ethnic groups.
Forms of Financial Abuse
As with other forms of abuse, financial abuse may
begin subtly and progress over time. It may even look like love initially as
abusers have the capacity to appear very charming and are masterful at
manipulation. For example, the abuser may make statements such as “I know
you’re under a lot of stress right now so why don’t you just let me take
care of the finances and I’ll give you money each week to take care of what you
need.”
Under these circumstances, the victim may believe that she should or can
trust the partner she is in love with and may willingly give over control of
the money and how it is spent. This scenario commonly leads to the batterer
giving the victim less and less in “allowance” and by the time she decides she
wants to take back control of the finances, she discovers that the accounts
have all been moved or she no longer has knowledge or access to the family
funds.
In other cases, the financial abuse may be much more
overt. Batterers commonly use violence or threats of violence and
intimidation to keep the victim from working or having access to the family
funds. Whether subtle or overt, there are common methods that batterers
use to gain financial control over their partner. These include:
·
Forbidding the victim to work
· - Sabotaging work or employment opportunities by
stalking or harassing the victim at the workplace orcausing the victim to lose
her job by physically battering prior to important meetings or interviews
· - Controlling how all of the money is spent
· - Not allowing the victim access to bank accounts
· - Withholding money or giving “an allowance”
· - Not including the victim in investment or banking
decisions
· - Forbidding the victim from attending job training or
advancement opportunities
· - Forcing the victim to write bad checks or file
fraudulent tax returns
· - Running up large amounts of debt on joint accounts
· - Refusing to work or contribute to the family income
· - Withholding funds for the victim or children to obtain
basic needs such as food and medicine
· - Hiding assets
· - Stealing the victim’s identity, property or
inheritance
· - Forcing the victim to work in a family business
without pay
· - Refusing to pay bills and ruining the victims’ credit
score
· - Forcing the victim to turn over public benefits or
threatening to turn the victim in for “cheating or misusing benefits”
· - Filing false insurance claims
· - Refusing to pay or evading child support or
manipulating the divorce process by drawing it out by hiding or not
disclosing assets
The Impact of Financial Abuse
The short and long term effects of financial abuse can
be devastating. In the short term, access to assets is imperative to staying
safe. Without assets, survivors are often unable to obtain safe and affordable
housing or the funds to provide for themselves or their children. With
realistic fears of homelessness, it is little wonder that survivors sometimes
return to the battering relationship.
For those who manage to escape the abuse and survive
initially, they often face overwhelming odds in obtaining long term security
and safety. Ruined credit scores, sporadic employment histories and legal
issues caused by the battering make it extremely difficult to gain
independence, safety and long term security.
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