By Anna Smolchenko with Ania Tsoukanova
Moscow (AFP) - Top US and Russian officials met Friday in Russia's
westernmost outpost to discuss the Ukraine crisis amid a fresh international
drive to bolster a fragile truce in the east of the ex-Soviet country.
US
Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland and top Kremlin aide Vladislav
Surkov met near the city of Kaliningrad in Russia's exclave bordering European
Union members Lithuania and Poland, a source familiar with the situation told
AFP.
"The meeting is closed to the media. The topic is Ukraine,"
the source said.
The meeting took place in Russia because Surkov is subject to Western
sanctions over the Kremlin's role in the Ukraine crisis and is unable to travel
to the EU, the source said.
US State Department spokesman John Kirby confirmed the meeting, saying
Nuland and Surkov had met to discuss "the need for the full implementation
of the Minsk agreements," a package of measures agreed by the leaders of
France, Germany, Ukraine and Russia in the Belarusian capital last February.
"Assistant Secretary Nuland's meeting with presidential advisor
Surkov is part of our continued efforts to work with Russia to ensure full
implementation of the Minsk agreements, in close coordination with the other
Normandy powers —- Ukraine, Germany, and France," Kirby said in a
statement.
No other details were immediately released.
The meeting came after Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President
Barack Obama discussed the Ukraine crisis by phone earlier this week.
The White House said the Russians needed to "live up to the
commitments that they made in Minsk -- to end their support for separatists
that are destabilising Ukraine right now."
Putin for his part said the Ukrainian authorities must establish
"direct dialogue" with separatists in the east and agree
constitutional amendments with them.
The meeting came amid an apparent international push to shore up the
brittle truce amid sporadic fighting in eastern Ukraine.
A senior Ukrainian official told AFP that representatives of French
President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel are expected to
visit Moscow and Kiev in the coming days to hold talks on the crisis.
The negotiations -- to follow Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's
phone talks with Merkel and Hollande this week -- will touch upon the fragile
ceasefire, the completion of the withdrawal of heavy weapons, access for OSCE
observers to rebel-controlled territory and the release of prisoners, the Kiev
source said.
"This is intensifying efforts that were planned at the end of the
last year," the source said.
Poroshenko on Thursday said he wanted the EU and US to help secure the
return of Crimea, annexed by Russia in 2014, and vowed to win back the
separatist east this year.
Moscow did not immediately confirm the planned meetings.
More than 9,000
people have been killed and over 20,000 injured in the conflict in Ukraine
since April 2014, according to the United Nations.
A series of truce
agreements that started in September have helped to reduce the fighting in
eastern Ukraine significantly, although sporadic clashes continue on the front
line.
The West and Kiev
have accused Russia of fuelling the separatist insurgency in the east and
sending regular troops across the border, claims that Moscow has repeatedly
denied.
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