For
the first time in recent years economic downturn has stopped in Ukraine:
"Previous quarter has demonstrated rather small but growth – 0.7%",
said Prime Minister of Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk at the meeting of the Export
Promotion Council on Monday, December 10.
Arseniy
Yatsenyuk reminded that starting January 1 the DCFTA with the European Union
will enter into force, the Government of the United States decided to restore
the system of preferences for over 3.5 thousand Ukrainian commodity items.
He
stressed that the Agreement on free trade area "represents both an
opportunity and a challenge": "This is an opportunity for us to sell
more products, but this is also an opportunity for our allies and partners to
enter the Ukrainian market and to offer their products, which have high quality
and will be competitive in price. Therefore, our task is just to enter their
markets, to offer our goods and also to gain reputation among their consumers,
the way it is done in the countries all around the globe".
At
the same time, Arseniy Yatsenyuk stressed, the most important is to encourage
the domestic market, including by forming large orders for state-owned
companies.
In
particular, according to him, for the Ukrzaliznytsia alone the Government plans
in the draft financial plan for the next year funding for capital expenditure -
renewal of rolling stock, rail tracks, infrastructure construction – UAH 15
billion.
"Therefore,
to encourage the domestic market and to replace the flows, including those
going to Russia, proves possible", he added.
"The
budget will also perform its function. Inasmuch as, the domestic consumption
lies in the increase in social standards and purchasing ability of
citizen," he said. Arseniy Yatsenyuk reminded that year the Government had
managed to increase welfare standards by 13 and 19%, but inflation was rather
high.
"The
next year, I think, we will balance the level of growth of prices and the level
of growth of social standards. On the one hand, it will allow citizens to
reimburse losses to the citizens due to rising prices, on the other - to
increase the level of commodization of the domestic market and to
enlarge domestic consumption", said Arseniy Yatsenyuk.
Arseniy
Yatsenyuk reminded that the Ukrainian authorities adopted a "common decision
to submit a single harmonized Tax reform". The Head of Government noted
that the text of the Tax Code had been elaborated by the Ministry of Finance
with the assistance of Price Water House.
Apart from
that, the Prime Minister stressed that it was agreed to reduce the tax rates
from 1 January 2016, “that is, to enact the body of law from the second quarter
of next year." According to the Head of the Government, this will enable
the entrepreneurs to get familiarized with the law: "Thus, we will have
another three months to resolve the ambiguity in the text of the Tax
Code".
Arseniy
Yatsenyuk recalled that there have been long discussions regarding the
transition to general taxation system and elimination of so-called special
regime of taxation by the value added tax for agricultural enterprises:
"Everyone should be on equal terms. That is, everyone will get to
100-percent payment of the VAT,then everyone will get the VAT refund on
export items".
"We realize that this is a difficult step for
the agricultural sector. And direct allowance from the state budget will be now
hard to find. Therefore, we have embarked on talks and will offer to Parliament
the following decision: 75% of the value added tax is paid by agricultural
companies to the state budget, while 25% remain at the disposal of the
agricultural companies for the development of their own business and the
support of the agricultural sector", said Arseniy Yatsenyuk.
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