On 17 July 1983, the legendary Operation INFEKTION was unleashed. A marginal left wing Indian newspaper Patriot published an anonymous letter: “AIDS may invade India: Mystery disease caused by US experiments.” Supported by Soviet press and a pseudoscientific report from East Germany, it later appeared in 80 countries in more than 30 languages. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Yevgeny Primakov (then the Foreign Intelligence Chief who later became Russia's Foreign Minister and Prime Minister) admitted that the KGB was behind these accusations, which aimed to spread global anti-Americanism.
The Soviets repeated a trick that had been in their toolbox since at least 1949. As documented by Kevin McCauley in his book Russian Influence Campaigns against the West: From the Cold War to Putin, the allegations of biological or chemical warfare began already before the outbreak of the Korean War, e.g. with a propaganda campaign that the US were testing biological weapons on Alaskan Inuit people.
Soviet bloc countries were also accusing the US of dropping colorado beetles over their potato fields to destroy their crops. Chinese sources talked about bacterial experiments on prisoners of the US Army. Other influence operations included messaging that the US was manufacturing an “ethnic weapon” that killed only non-whites; or that Americans imported babies from Latin America to butcher them for organ transplants. For more, see Kevin McCauley's book, chapters 6 and 9.
It is worth keeping this background in mind whenever you see Russian and pro-Kremlin sources today spreading messaging like CIA spread African swine fever in Cuba in 1971, Pentagon used the secret labs in Georgia to spread the African swine fever, Cancer, syphilis and Spanish flu are US biological weapons, or US biological weapons will kill 70% of Russia's population. All these topics can be found here in 2018, 35 years after Operation INFEKTION, and seven decades after the first such allegations.
Admit Nothing. Deny Everything. Spread Counter-Accusations
As we have highlighted already a week ago, the sudden rise in chemical conspiracies is most probably connected to attempts to blur the investigation into the case of GRU agents poisoning Sergei Skripal and his daughter.
And given the events of the last days, this strand of the work of the disinformers received a new spin. As Dutch officials announced last week, they caught Russian spies targeting the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the very body investigating the Skripal case, as well as the chemical attack in Douma - another event heavily targeted by Russia's disinformation campaign.
The reaction of the Kremlin-organised disinformation machine was predictable: admit nothing, deny everything, and spread counter-accusations. Thus, on Russian state TV, we could see claims that the expulsion of GRU officers from the Netherlands is “a staged performance”, “incredible stupidity” and “pure provocation”, and that it is linked to the release by Russia of new information about the Buk missile that hit flight MH17 (which was, as we have also already covered, just another part of Russia's disinformation campaign); or that all the buzz is just another Western “psychological attack” trying to portray Russia as a predator.
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