It's tempting to believe that
left to our own devices, we'll all maximize our health, make smart investment
decisions and generally follow our instincts on the road to happiness.
But it turns out that
cigarettes are addictive, that financial distress causes people to make
short-term decisions that are damaging, and that we even have trouble doing
smart and easy things with a 401(k).
Culture is powerful. Marketing
is makes it more powerful. Financial interests are powerful, too.
If peer pressure and
short-term urgencies set us up to do things we regret, we come out ahead when
we support cultural changes that remove that peer pressure and lessen those
short-term urgencies.
We know that wearing a bicycle
helmet can save us from years in the hospital, but some people feel
awkward being the only one in a group to do so. A helmet law, then, takes away
that problem and we come out ahead. Same for seat
belts. One less decision to make.
One of the biggest
contributors to decreased cigarette usage is a
tax. A tax on sugary drinks has a huge impact on people's health. Is
this the encroachment of the dreaded nanny state? It's better than being
sick, or dead. It's hard to imagine being a parent and being opposed to these
boundaries and disincentives.
Banks have a ton of policies
designed to remove the temptation of their officers to engage in any sort of
graft or corruption. The policies reduce the cognitive load, eliminate
temptation and let people get back to work.
Guard rails always seem like
an unwanted intrusion on personal freedom. Until we get used to them. Then we
wonder how we lived without them.
Economics was built on a
flawed assumption: That we are rational, profit-seeking, long-term players,
with access to information and the time and inclination to process it. If all
that were true, we'd be living in a very different world.
Instead, the humans among us
can benefit from realizing that in fact, we're deeply incompetent at making
certain kinds of decisions, that well-funded marketers are working overtime to
confuse and deceive us, and that cultural guardrails not only help us avoid
pitfalls, but give us the reinforcements we need to get back to productive work
and healthy lives.
No comments:
Post a Comment