The Economic Code of Ukraine establishes
pursuant to the Constitution of Ukraine legal fundamentals of economic
activity, based on the diversity of business entities of different ownership
forms.
The Economic
Code of Ukraine has as its purpose to ensure growth of business activity of
business entities, development of entrepreneurship, and on this basis increase
of efficiency of social production, its social orientation pursuant to the
requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, strengthen social order in the
economic system of Ukraine, facilitate harmonization with other economic
systems.
Economic activity in this Code shall be
understood as the activity of business entities in the area of social
production, aimed at manufacturing and sale of products, execution of works or
providing services of value character that have price distinction.
Economic activity, carried out to achieve
economic and social results and in order to generate profit shall be deemed
entrepreneurship, and business entities shall be deemed entrepreneurs. Economic
activity may be carried out without the purpose to generate profit (non-profit
economic activity).
Activity of non-business entities, aimed at
creation and maintaining of the required material and technical conditions of
their functioning, conducted with or without involvement of business entities,
shall be deemed economic support of non-business entities.
The sphere of business relationships shall be
comprised of economic and production, organizational and economic, and internal
economic relationships.
Economic and production relationships shall be
deemed those, arising between business entities in the course of economic
activity.
Organizational and economic relationships in
this Code shall be deemed those, established between business entities and
subjects of organizational and economic powers in the course of management of
business activity.
Internal
economic relationships shall be deemed those, established between structural
units of a business entity, and relationships of the business entity with its
structural units.
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